Monday, October 30, 2017

The Human Touch!


A few days ago, I watched a Ted Talk about, "Present, Not Perfect" by Elaine Meyer. She explained very beautifully how one of her patients wanted someone just to be there to hold her hands and reassure her. How that patient didn't want a perfect doctor but wanted a nice someone to be there for her. Humans are blessed with emotions which can work miracles for the sufferers.

One of my most memorable patients was a very sweet old lady in her mid-80s who succumbed to a massive MI. I will name her Mrs. Jones in my story.  Her husband, Mr. Jones, was almost a 100 yrs old. He had never imagined that he will see her go. He was confident that he would die before her. But life took a turn and left him alone once again. 

When Mrs. Jones came to the hospital, she was somehow aware that she would not be able to make it. What did she want at that time? When Mr. Jones lost Mrs. Jones, what did he really want from us? They both wanted a human touch. They needed someone to hold their hands and listen to them, someone to give a rub on their shoulder, and perhaps a hug.

They were coming from a long journey which was at its last mile. They probably wanted to tell us about what they saw, what they learned, what they experienced and what were they concerned about at the end of the journey.

When Mr. Jones got the message that Mrs. Jones passed, his legs started wobbling, his heart sank and so did he. We held him and slowly lowered him to the chair. Tears ran down his eyes. It was 15 minutes of silence. Somehow, no words came to my mind. All I did was hold his hands and sit next to him. I couldn't break the silence. 

Mrs. Martha, one of the nurses gently interrupted and asked the family if they had any questions for me.The husband and other family members had no questions. The nurse then gently asked them to move aside so she could cover Mrs. Jones and get her ready for her final farewell.

Soon after everyone left, Mrs. Martha came to me and said, "Doc, it's 3 a.m. in the morning. You've been working hard all day and all night. Go, get some rest."
 I was lost in my own thoughts. I looked at her and asked her," Mrs. Martha, how do you deal with many such tragedies day in and day out."
 She smiled and kindly whispered, "You are very nice... I try. People in the hospital think that we have an attitude in this unit. But we have a heart too. We have to toughen up. But we are there for our patients. These two hands have held many patients' hands and helped them bid adieu to this world. Oftentimes, people pity when some patients are alone that those patients are going to die alone. Doctor... nobody dies alone here. We are there for all those patients."

Following week, when I went to the clinic, one of the attendings, Dr. Cool, was casually mentioning about what he wants after death, where he wanted to be buried and which car should be used to transfer his body. My eyes were awestruck. People plan for living and he was planning for what happens after his death. Another attending, Dr. Nice, who was observed my expressions, said, 'Don't be surprised, my friend. You are young. You plan for how you want to live. At our age, we know we will die sooner or later, so we all try to prepare ourselves for that.' 

Just a month later, I met another patient who lost her spouse in the morning and developed a heart attack herself soon after. When I went to see her, she was all tears and said, 'My husband is calling me. I want to go to him. But I am scared.' Fortunately, she had many family members to comfort her. All she needed from me was reassurance and a human touch.

When we are born, all fortunate ones get the warmth from our parents. It's said old age is a second childhood. The same warmth is needed again but not everyone is fortunate enough to get it.

What we can do on our end is be nice to anyone who is suffering. Give them a human touch. Show them that we care and are not mere machines who follow protocols.

Just as I was engrossed in my thoughts, I noticed one of our fellow doctors, Dr. Fluffano, who was very proud of his very special position, yelling at his colleague for a chair. In his mind, every chair had a rightful owner. I was surprised to see that. Then he yelled at another doctor for something else. Then Dr. Fluffano came to me and tried to yell at me for something that he assumed had happened, but was not true. At first, I was unhappy at his reaction. Then I thought that there must be a reason behind his unpleasant behavior with his colleagues which was earning him hatred from one and all. Could this be purely his ego, or could this be the power of his new position blinding him or could he be going through some problem which no one understood nor gave him a human touch?  

Instead of feeling angry, I started feeling sad for him and decided to help him understand the impact of his actions and where would they lead him. So, I helped him with some kind words. Hopefully, it will lead him to self-realization.

What really separates humans from other animals is intelligence and emotions. An act of kindness and a human touch can make a huge difference in any kind of outcome. It is not limited to patients. It is universal. Everyone needs someone who cares, someone who is there, someone who is present even if not perfect. It is always worth offering kindness to people and be present for them. 

Let's do one act of kindness every day. Let's be present for someone. Let's not make anyone miserable. Let's make efforts to add a human touch in the care we deliver. Would you like to join?

Disclaimer: The facts, identities, and incidents have been modified. Any resemblance to anyone living or dead is purely coincidental.

-Jaya Sonkar, M.D., M.P.H.

©All rights reserved. Jaya Sonkar 2017

Wednesday, August 23, 2017

Just Chill, Chill ! CODE CHILL!!! There may or may not be a second drill!

Disclaimer: The names of the patient, diagnosis and facts have been modified for the story. 

Just Chill, Chill ! CODE CHILL!!! There may or may not be a second drill!

Smiles!!! Hugs!!! Laughter!!! Happiness all around!
Yes, once in a while we do get happy endings. Miracles do happen. And when they happen for good, there is a vibrant energy all around which can make the toughest people shed a tear, give a warm hug and bid adieu with a big smile. 

This is what was happening when Mr Richard was leaving the Critical Care Unit. All the healthcare staff including myself gave him and his wife, who had been by his side all this while, our best wishes and warm farewell at the time of his discharge from the hospital.

Just a couple of weeks ago :

CODE BLUE Emergency Room Bed X! CODE BLUE Emergency Room Bed X!

I ran to the ER. That was the first time I saw Mr Richard. A young man of big built, health conscious individual lying dead on the bed with ongoing CPR . 'I feel the pulse', shouted the nurse. Mr Richard was still unresponsive. He was intubated and transferred to my Unit. Code Chill activated. All lines placed. Mr Richard chilling out with the central line, arterial line, esophageal probe, NG tube and tons of stuff. 

Mr Richard was lying unresponsive on the bed, sedated, paralyzed, on a zillion drips. Was he feeling anything or was he just chilling out while his family was all tears. Next day we started weaning him off Code Chill. He started showing some movements. We got hopeful. Over a couple of days, Mr Richard woke up, very agitated, still needing support for breathing. He recovered slowly and steadily, got rid of all the lines and tubes, got a life saving device, and finally got ready for discharge.

It was a miracle happening in front of our eyes. The entire team was very patient with his agitations while he transformed into a smiling and pleasant gentleman again. He was like the baby of the whole Unit. Everybody was looking forward to a great outcome on him. His survival filled everyone with a unique positive energy. 

As a small child, I used to wonder that when we keep food in the fridge it lasts longer. If we keep human beings in fridge, would they live longer. Well, in the fridge they wouldn't survive the cold.

However, our brain has better chance of survival and decreased risk of anoxic brain injury under the effect of hypothermia protocol after cardiac arrest.

When Mr Richard started talking, he barely remembered anything. All he remembered was that he was driving back from work and was on his way to pick someone. The next thing he remembered was when he regained consciousness on the hospital bed. He had a low speed motor vehicle accident which left him unscratched. His heart probably stopped and he probably tried to control his vehicle by slowing it down and moving it to the curbside. 

It's scary to imagine that anything can happen to anyone. Life is so unpredictable. Who knows who has what underlying pathology that may surprise one and all in weirdest and scariest ways.

There are admissions to ICU almost everyday. Makes one wonder that its someone's turn everyday. When uncertainty and unpredictability prevails, we should certainly make goodness and kindness predictable and prevalent too. Who knows, the person your are talking to, might be having his/her last interaction with you OR... vice versa!

Very few people are able to survive what he survived. Very few people are able to retain their brain functionality, the way Mr Richard did. Very few people get a second chance like him. 

Yes, he got a second chance! Not everyone does. Don't wait for your second chance. 

Jaya Sonkar, MD, MPH

©All rights reserved. Jaya Sonkar 2017


Wednesday, June 28, 2017

Open your eyes!

Open your eyes!
Me: Hi Susanna! Is Mrs Whitney here?
Susanna: No Doc! She is not here yet.
Me: Ok, Please let me know when she arrives.
I came to the call room. Somebody knocked at the door.
A colleague: This is my call room. I moved the table and chair from other room to this room. Its not nice.
Me: Hey, I wasn't aware of that. If it means that much to you, you can have it. All yours.
I vacated the room and went back to the patient floors.
Phone rings! Unit clerk speaks: One patient just arrived on the floor. Is that the one you are looking for?
Yes! That was my patient. Mrs Whitney. A soberly dressed woman in her middle age, wearing sunglasses, with a serene expression on her face.
Me: Hi Mrs Whitney, How are you doing? What brought you in today?
Mrs Whitney: I have been having this weird chest pain for the past week which is annoying.
Mrs Whitney and I talked for sometime to get more details around her problems. I needed to review her home medications. She opened her bag nicely and took out all the medications from the bag without difficulty, handed me the medications one by one. Then she politely asked me to put them back in her bag which she left open for me. She kept her sunglasses on all the time, while attempting to look at me. I put all her medications in her bag once I was done looking at them. Then she closed her bag and turned her face to front.
Me: I like your sunglasses. How are your eyes?
 I saw a little tear trickling down her cheek which she tried to hide and wipe away quickly as if something went in her eye.
Mrs Whitney: I am blind.
There was a pause.
Mrs Whitney: 5 years ago, I went for photocoagulation for some eye complication from diabetes. There was another complication and I lost my 1 eye. My other eye still perceives some light. In the past I could see everything.
Me: Are you able to manage your tasks. How do you take your medications? Is there someone to help you at home?
Mrs Whitney: Yes, I have my kids and my spouse. They help me. They put the medicines for me with big inscriptions. I am able to recognize them by feeling them and perceiving different cloud patterns using my better eye.
Me: Mrs Whitney. You are a very fine person and a strong woman. I am very happy to see how you carry yourself and be as independent as you can. I will help you out with your other problems and will keep you posted once your results are back.
Mrs Whitney: Thank you!
As I walked out of the door, I closed my eyes for a few seconds. I was scared to imagine how it would feel if the eyes would shut down permanently. I remembered doing this in the past when my mom was legally blind before she got her cataract surgery. She still painted beautifully with her mind's eyes. Thank God! my mom sees good now. Touchwood! I opened my eyes, went back to my desk and placed orders for Mrs Whitney.
The thought kept bothering me.
I don't know how Mrs Whitney bravely accepted her fate. May she get the best in her future.
Life can change so much over time. This woman who could see in the past, can not see anymore. Which means she cannot do so many things now. Her life would be filled with darkness. She would not be able to enjoy light, nature, colors, people, things mundane or spiritual! She would not be able to drive around independently.
Life has so many uncertainties. At one moment you can be at the peak of the mountain, the other moment you can fall off the hill.
One should do one's best to make use of every moment in living one's life to the fullest. We must indulge in doing meaningful things and help others. There is no room for hostility, enmity, quarrels, egoism, competition or power play when there are so many peaceful, beautiful and meaningful things to do and enjoy.
Everyone is unique and everyone is a winner in one way or the other. The real power is not in being bossy to others but is in controlling one's own mind and ability to let one's inner angel win over one's inner devil. The real victory is to rise in one's own eyes through good deeds and leave a good mark in someone else's heart. The real possession is not possession of wealth or material but is of the inner peace...'Inner peace' which brings eternal joy, which is beyond any kind of power or praise.
As I continue with my journey in pursuit of inner peace and happiness, I also wish everyone else, success in attaining real power through inner peace and joy.
Open your eyes! Enjoy your 5 senses, while you have them... coz' you never know! Bon Voyage!
-Jaya Sonkar

Disclaimer: The names of the patient and the facts have been modified to put it in the form of story. Any resemblance of any other character in the story to anyone living or dead is coincidental.
Thanks for reading!

©All rights reserved. Jaya Sonkar 2017

Monday, February 13, 2017

When Love, Love, Love will Sail!

When Love, Love, Love will Sail !!!
Life is love, Love is life!
The sun and the moon
The night and the day
The light and the dark
The love and the hate
Reward and punishment
Success and failure
Comfort and fear
A smile and a tear
Life is a package
Full of wonders
Sometimes it is smooth
Sometimes it's a thunder
It is sleet, it is snow
It's a cloud, it's a rainbow
It is real, it's a shadow
It's a cliff, it's a meadow
Should I leave, should I stay
Should I fight, should I pray
Should I relish, should I resist
Should I give up, should I persist
Should I demand, should I submit
Should I accuse, should I admit
Should I believe, should I doubt
Should I bury, should I scout
Should I move on, should I look back
Should I release, should I stack
What is right, what is wrong
Am I weak, am I strong ...
Many years have gone
A thousand more to come...
Should I sow, should I reap
Should I shred, should I weave
Should I sing, should I scream
Should I live, should I dream
Should I hide, should I seek
Should I hurt, should I heal...
Should I love, should I hate
Should I quit, should I wait
For the moonlight, for the sunshine
For my soul, for my life...
I give and still love to give
I live and still love to live
Every moment is unique
Every feeling is mystique
Every charm is real
And reality is bleak
I have faith, I believe,
It will happen one day
My faith will not dwindle...
When the stars will twinkle
When the moon will shine
When the sun will be cool
And the rainbow will sublime
When the snow will be warm
When the fire will be frail
When my soul will be free
When the freedom will prevail
Then love, love, love will sail !!!
Happy Valentine's Day !
-Jaya Sonkar

©All rights reserved. Jaya Sonkar 2017

Wednesday, January 25, 2017

Losing a limb!

Losing a Limb!

'So Mr Henry! Did you think about it?'

Mr henry: Let me ask you something! Are we playing beauty and the beast here...'Wait, let me get this right , I am the beauty here and you all are the beasts.
You all might be good to me but I am scared of you all. I don't think, I am ready for it yet. May be I will get a heart attack before I get to that...'
Mr Henry is an old man who has lived his life the way he wanted. He has multiple co-morbidities including immunodeficiency, Diabetes, peripheral artery disease and many more problems. He recently is struggling with one of his legs which is dying, and before it spreads further, the leg needs to be amputated.

When I first met Mr Henry, he appeared to be a difficult patient, who barely answered the questions, didn't agree to the tests and management, was offensive and angry all the time. We had multiple specialties working on him to plan the best treatment modality for him. Unfortunately, the best solution that we came up with horrified Mr Henry. We gave him the solution to get rid of his leg and he gave us 'No' for an answer.

When I went back to see him again, I found a little child within him. He pointed out his feet as if it was his baby. He gently touched his feet and said , 'it has a little rough skin around it and feels very cold. Can you give me a cream and a soft blanket to cover it. May be it will get better with care.
Can anyone here clean up my feet and remove the dead skin. Then my feet will look good.' As he was speaking, I saw his scared eyes brimming with water.
I was quiet. So was he. After a momentary pause... he said, 'that wont help, right? ... May be , my failing heart will die before my leg dies. May be my leg wont die... Can I come back if it worsens. will you still take care of it?'
I nodded at him with a smile, patted his back and came out of the room.

Just before coming out of the room , I noticed that Mr Henry had a new pair of shoes lying next to his bed, which were stealing his attention while he was talking ... he probably wanted to dance with his daughter on her wedding, wearing these shoes. The poor old man was struggling with keeping himself and his leg alive.

I recently bought a pair of beautiful shoes for myself and had been waiting to put on them next time I went out. What if....I don't even want to say it!

We always judge people with their behavior but we often forget to realize the situation they are in and the forces that are driving their behavior. Every body including me was frustrated with Mr Henry for his offensive demeanor and non compliant and uncooperative attitude. I was unable to understand Mr Henry until I put my own feet in his shoes. May be I would have been the same if I was him. May be I would be terrorized too. May be I would be double minded too. May be I would have returned from the OR too.

My mentor always used to tell his diabetic patients, every part of the body is important, so take good care of it. You lose a toe and you will realize how important it was for you... i just realized the depth of it.

Whatever may have been, I know for sure that I would have needed warmth and patience from my caretakers. He deserved a patient ear and a smile , like any other patient.........and thats what I gave my beautiful patient through my beastly appearance of a doctor ...
'Wish you well, Mr henry'.

(Disclaimer:
The name and facts have been modified in the story.)
-Jaya Sonkar

©All rights reserved. Jaya Sonkar 2017

Saturday, February 27, 2016

Where there is a will, Respect it!

Life really goes a full circle. We are born as babies, then we grow up and walk. We walk through the entire life and then we are babies again, just this time bigger and wrinkled.
This is a story of 2 dads who I happened to take care at the same time. I will call them Mr Leon and Mr Stevens. (I will use fake names and will alter the illnesses to protect their privacy)
Mr Leon is a dad of a 42 yrs old daughter Myra who also has a 10 month old infant. He had an oropharyngeal cancer and history of stroke that changed his life overnight. Stroke left half of his body paralyzed. Moreover, he had a contagious infection that could be very harmful for the people taking care of him. Despite this, the daughter took care of him religiously. Having lived like this for a couple of years with numerous hospital and Nursing Home stays, Mr Leon was at the end of his patience and was desperate to reach to an end of his sufferings.
Mr Stevens is a dad of a 45 yrs old daughter. He was up and about until 4 weeks back. He was afflicted with Parkinson’s disease and Alzheimer’s disease which were progressing gradually until 4 weeks back when his condition deteriorated markedly, to an extent that he became bedbound. Mr Stevens is 4 weeks into this condition and is hopeful that he might get better.
Both of them were awake, alert and oriented but could not speak clearly. It was very hard to understand what their meaningful mumbles meant. Both of them were unable to eat on their own, Mr Leon being slightly worse than Mr Stevens. Both of them needed a nasogastric tube for feeds. Mr Stevens willfully cooperated and got his NG tube and hence his treatment. Mr Leon didn’t …
Seldom do we see a bed ridden patient like Mr Leon with all organs functioning. Mr Leon’s heart, liver and kidneys were all in good condition. But his hemiplegia and history of oropharyngeal cancer left him debilitated with inability to eat, move or speak clearly. Over a period of time, he became very frail and weak. He was depressed and tired of his prolonged sufferings. He couldn’t get a PEG tube because of suspected perforation and infection. He needed an NG tube at the minimum.
The daughter loved her dad. She was all in tears. She had been taking care of her dad and her infant diligently for many years and was finding it very hard to let go of her dad. She wanted to keep him alive and comfortable. She respected her father’s wish and with a heavy heart, agreed to DNR/DNI. But she still wanted to keep going with the basic measures to keep him alive.
Mr Leon’s love for his daughter didn’t let him say ‘no’ in her presence and would agree to all sorts of physical exam, blood draws and medical treatments. One morning her daughter was able to talk him into agreeing for NG tube as well.
I went to his room, smiled at him and asked him ,’how are you Mr Leon? Now where is that beautiful smile. He attempted to smile. After explaining him the procedure , I started preparing to insert the tube. He looked reluctant. I asked him if it is okay for me to put the tube. He said “No” in his frail mumbles. Then he said. I don’t want this. I am a man of merit. I’d rather be dead than have another tube. I have had enough. It was very hard to decipher his mumbles. But he used all his strength and made gestures with his entire frail body to make me understand what he was saying. It almost made me feel like a butcher with that NG tube in my hand. I kept it on the side and patted his shoulder. I told him, “Mr Leon, I am with you. I will not do anything to you that you would not like. I will talk to your daughter.“
My other patient , Mr Stevens willfully swallowed the tube but Mr Leon was uneasy even at the sight of it.
Both daughters wanted best for their dads. Mr Stevens and his daughters goals were aligned. They had just been 4 weeks into this situation and were very hopeful to come out of it. It was optimal to do every possible thing for them because the patient wanted it too. He wanted to live and be able to return to his previous functional level!
On the other hand, Mr Leon was tired of several years of suffering and didn’t want to lead a miserable life any more. He had lost all hope and wanted to go. But his daughter could not let him go. She was respecting some of his wishes but was trying to compel him to agree to other measures to have a few more days with him. She did not realize that she was just prolonging the suffering for her father. Convincing him for more procedures were hurting his self esteem and causing him more physical pain. His love for his daughter forced him to say yes but deep down he wanted to be left alone.
It is very important for us to remember that patient comes first. No matter how much we love someone, true love is loving what our loved ones want, respecting their wishes and honoring their decisions.
Everybody likes independence. No body likes being compelled into doing something they don’t like. And that’s exactly what the terminally ill patients want. The best thing we can do to them is agree with them and tell them that we are with them in whatever decisions they make. At the end of life, extra few days don’t matter. The quality of time spent does. Spending some time with them, diverting their mind from illness, cracking a joke when eyes are in tears, remembering good times together and telling each other how much they love matters more. I remember when I told one of my terminally ill patients that his daughter called in to say that she loves him a lot and is on her way, brought a smile on his face despite his excruciating pain.
Mr Stevens is still struggling to get his life back while Mr Leon finally got hospice at home.  It is still a happy ending because both of them are getting what they want and not what they are forced into. May God comfort both of them!
-Jaya Sonkar MD MPH

©All rights reserved. Jaya Sonkar 2016

Is there a life after dealth?

As I put Riya to sleep tonight and watch her in her sleep, my eyes dont want to close. Just feel like watching her all night to keep me going through another 2 weeks of night shifts.
Night float can be challenging at times when you get paged back to back with mutiple sick patients that keep you running between all floors, but at the same time its a great learning experience.
Recently, I met this patient at night, who had an emergency surgery after which he was in coma for a couple of weeks. He came with another similar acute issue. (Disclaimer: I am changing the name of the patient and the diagnosis as well as other facts to safeguard his privacy).
A very interesting young patient in his late 40s, Mr Cooper, went through a lot lately. He told me about a lot of his life experiences. As I finished speaking with him and was ready to move out, he stopped me and said, "Can I tell you something if you promise not to call me a freak."
I promised him. Then he said, "I havent mentioned this experience to anyone because of its unusual nature." 
I assured him that I will be all ears and will be supportive.
Mr Cooper said, 'A few months back I was brought in the hospital for this emergency surgery. Then something strange happened, I could watch myself being operated. I was trying to wake myself up but couldnt. Then I saw the doctors cut me near my knee to take something out to repair something in my chest. I couldnt believe that despite all this, I didn't feel any pain. I was so disconnected with my own body. I could see everything from the top of the room that was happening to me as a mere spectator. Then I got really worried realizing that I might be dead. I started crying and shouted at myself to wake up. Then I got drifted away to a place where I saw a lot of heat and heard a lot of hue and cry and saw them calling at me. I ran away from there. Then I saw this very beautiful bright white light, very soothing to eyes. I went ahead and saw my mom. She ran and picked me up in her arms. Suddenly i felt i was small like a child and was playing in my mom's lap. Then I came back to see myself. I wanted to reenter my body. I wanted to live. I had so many things to finish , so many promises to keep. I could not let myself die.
Two weeks after my surgery, I woke up. When I woke up, I still remembered a lot and I still do. Out of curiosity, I checked my knee to see if they really cut me open at the knee or was it a dream. To my surprise I did see a healing wound. Later I found out that everything I saw actually happened.
Ever since my life has changed. I used to be so afraid of dying but not any more. I live my life in a much better day. I am more compassionate to people wnd am more goal oriented. I know what I want and how long it should take me to do everything I want to in this lifetime. Its a strange feeling of calm within...."
There was a brief silence in the room after he finished. I was lost in my thoughts while he was in his. Then we both smiled at each other.
I said, "Mr Cooper, thank you for sharing this experience. While the complexities of this paranormal experience you've had is beyond the capacity of my little mind, I feel obliged to tell you that I have heard similar experiences from my other patients too and they were all sane minds. I am very happy that this experience brought positive changes to your life. May you live long and achieve all goals of your life."
I walked out lost in my own thoughts. Lately, I lost one of my dear aunt. Its not easy to cope with the loss of our loved ones. I feel the pain that my parents are going through. Fear of losing loved ones often gets to me. At such times, the thought of life after death is really comforting. And who knows it might actually be true. The thought of having a chance to live with all our loved ones at a very soothing place indefinitely is so relieving. Then why not be comfortable and just believe it blindly.
Beep beep. Beep beep, goes my pager and there I return to earth from my heaven. Orders placed!
There goes the phone tring tring. And guess this time it's Dr Charming and Dr Handsome, "Hey jaya, is everything ok. Do you need any help with the admission?" 
"I am fine Dr Charming? I will be done placing orders for this one soon. Is there another admission pending?"
Beep Beep , goes my pager again.
Dr Charming," what admission? The next admission is mine." Dr Handsome, " let me know if you need help with pages. We just made hot coffee. We'll bring it to you."
As much as I enjoy taking care of my patients at nights with the 2 most wonderful seniors I have ever had, Dr Handsome and Dr Charming (as they called themselves and indeed true) when most of the people are cozy at home with their families, I cant explain how much i missed putting Riya to sleep.
Today I dont want to sleep. I want to fill my eyes with my baby's pictures which I can see everytime I blink during the nights.
Lots of love and blessings to my most precious treasure, my priciest possession, my darling baby Riya.
Jaya Sonkar MD

©All rights reserved. Jaya Sonkar 2016